Description
- Mitochondrial protection: binds inner‑mitochondrial‑membrane cardiolipin to stabilize cristae structure, suppress ROS and inhibit mPTP‑dependent apoptosis.
- Cardiovascular research: applied in myocardial ischemia‑reperfusion and heart‑failure models for cardiomyocyte protection studies.
- Renal‑injury study: investigated for renal tubular oxidative‑stress reduction in acute and chronic kidney‑damage pre‑clinical models.
- Neuro‑muscle & aging research: explored for mitochondrial‑dysfunction related nerve and skeletal‑muscle injury in aging‑related models.
